A mammalian neural tissue opsin (Opsin 5) is a deep brain photoreceptor in birds.

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A mammalian neural tissue opsin (Opsin 5) is a deep brain photoreceptor in birds.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 24;107(34):15264-8
Authors: Nakane Y, Ikegami K, Ono H, Yamamoto N, Yoshida S, Hirunagi K, … . . . → Read More: A mammalian neural tissue opsin (Opsin 5) is a deep brain photoreceptor in birds.

From the Cover: Feature Article: Quantitative proteomics of the Cav2 channel nano-environments in the mammalian brain.

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From the Cover: Feature Article: Quantitative proteomics of the Cav2 channel nano-environments in the mammalian brain.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 24;107(34):14950-7
Authors: Müller CS, Haupt A, Bi… . . . → Read More: From the Cover: Feature Article: Quantitative proteomics of the Cav2 channel nano-environments in the mammalian brain.

From the Cover: Hypothesis-driven structural connectivity analysis supports network over hierarchical model of brain architecture.

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From the Cover: Hypothesis-driven structural connectivity analysis supports network over hierarchical model of brain architecture.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 24;107(34):15235-9
Authors: Thompson RH, S… . . . → Read More: From the Cover: Hypothesis-driven structural connectivity analysis supports network over hierarchical model of brain architecture.

Entrainment of disrupted circadian behavior through inhibition of casein kinase 1 (CK1) enzymes.

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Entrainment of disrupted circadian behavior through inhibition of casein kinase 1 (CK1) enzymes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 24;107(34):15240-5
Authors: Meng QJ, Maywood ES, Bechtold DA, Lu WQ, Li J, G… . . . → Read More: Entrainment of disrupted circadian behavior through inhibition of casein kinase 1 (CK1) enzymes.

Magnetic resonance monitoring of focused ultrasound/magnetic nanoparticle targeting delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain.

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Magnetic resonance monitoring of focused ultrasound/magnetic nanoparticle targeting delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 24;107(34):15205-10
Authors: Liu HL, Hua MY… . . . → Read More: Magnetic resonance monitoring of focused ultrasound/magnetic nanoparticle targeting delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain.

Ectopic vesicular neurotransmitter release along sensory axons mediates neurovascular coupling via glial calcium signaling.

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Ectopic vesicular neurotransmitter release along sensory axons mediates neurovascular coupling via glial calcium signaling.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 24;107(34):15258-63
Authors: Thyssen A, Hirnet D,… . . . → Read More: Ectopic vesicular neurotransmitter release along sensory axons mediates neurovascular coupling via glial calcium signaling.

Cortical depth-specific microvascular dilation underlies laminar differences in blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI signal.

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Cortical depth-specific microvascular dilation underlies laminar differences in blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI signal.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 24;107(34):15246-51
Authors: Tian P… . . . → Read More: Cortical depth-specific microvascular dilation underlies laminar differences in blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI signal.

Specific involvement of postsynaptic GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors in the developmental elimination of corticospinal synapses.

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Specific involvement of postsynaptic GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors in the developmental elimination of corticospinal synapses.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 24;107(34):15252-7
Authors: Ohno T, Maeda H… . . . → Read More: Specific involvement of postsynaptic GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors in the developmental elimination of corticospinal synapses.

Correction for Arnaud et al., SH3TC2/KIAA1985 protein is required for proper myelination and the integrity of the node of Ranvier in the peripheral nervous system.

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Correction for Arnaud et al., SH3TC2/KIAA1985 protein is required for proper myelination and the integrity of the node of Ranvier in the peripheral nervous system.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 24;107(34):15305
. . . → Read More: Correction for Arnaud et al., SH3TC2/KIAA1985 protein is required for proper myelination and the integrity of the node of Ranvier in the peripheral nervous system.

Stress coping stimulates hippocampal neurogenesis in adult monkeys.

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Stress coping stimulates hippocampal neurogenesis in adult monkeys.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14823-7
Authors: Lyons DM, Buckmaster PS, Lee AG, Wu C, Mitra R, Duffey LM, Buckmaster CL, H… . . . → Read More: Stress coping stimulates hippocampal neurogenesis in adult monkeys.

Arc expression and neuroplasticity in primary auditory cortex during initial learning are inversely related to neural activity.

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Arc expression and neuroplasticity in primary auditory cortex during initial learning are inversely related to neural activity.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14828-32
Authors: Carpenter-Hylan… . . . → Read More: Arc expression and neuroplasticity in primary auditory cortex during initial learning are inversely related to neural activity.

Attenuation of age-related changes in mouse neuromuscular synapses by caloric restriction and exercise.

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Attenuation of age-related changes in mouse neuromuscular synapses by caloric restriction and exercise.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14863-8
Authors: Valdez G, Tapia JC, Kang H, Clemenson GD… . . . → Read More: Attenuation of age-related changes in mouse neuromuscular synapses by caloric restriction and exercise.

On ionic conduction in potassium channels.

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On ionic conduction in potassium channels.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):E128; author reply E129
Authors: Domene C, Furini S

PMID: 20679192 [PubMed - in process]
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Efficient reprogramming of adult neural stem cells to monocytes by ectopic expression of a single gene.

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Efficient reprogramming of adult neural stem cells to monocytes by ectopic expression of a single gene.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14657-61
Authors: Forsberg M, Carlén M, Meletis K, Yeu… . . . → Read More: Efficient reprogramming of adult neural stem cells to monocytes by ectopic expression of a single gene.

Synaptic input organization of the melanocortin system predicts diet-induced hypothalamic reactive gliosis and obesity.

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Synaptic input organization of the melanocortin system predicts diet-induced hypothalamic reactive gliosis and obesity.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14875-80
Authors: Horvath TL, Sarman B, G… . . . → Read More: Synaptic input organization of the melanocortin system predicts diet-induced hypothalamic reactive gliosis and obesity.

Limited taste discrimination in Drosophila.

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Limited taste discrimination in Drosophila.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14833-8
Authors: Masek P, Scott K
In the gustatory systems of mammals and flies, different populations of se… . . . → Read More: Limited taste discrimination in Drosophila.

Successive-signal biasing for a learned sound sequence.

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Successive-signal biasing for a learned sound sequence.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14839-44
Authors: Zhou X, de Villers-Sidani E, Panizzutti R, Merzenich MM
Adult rats were trained… . . . → Read More: Successive-signal biasing for a learned sound sequence.

Prefrontal-striatal pathway underlies cognitive regulation of craving.

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Prefrontal-striatal pathway underlies cognitive regulation of craving.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14811-6
Authors: Kober H, Mende-Siedlecki P, Kross EF, Weber J, Mischel W, Hart CL, Ochsne… . . . → Read More: Prefrontal-striatal pathway underlies cognitive regulation of craving.

Neural sensitivity to social rejection is associated with inflammatory responses to social stress.

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Neural sensitivity to social rejection is associated with inflammatory responses to social stress.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14817-22
Authors: Slavich GM, Way BM, Eisenberger NI, Taylor S… . . . → Read More: Neural sensitivity to social rejection is associated with inflammatory responses to social stress.

Combinatorial homophilic interaction between {gamma}-protocadherin multimers greatly expands the molecular diversity of cell adhesion.

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Combinatorial homophilic interaction between {gamma}-protocadherin multimers greatly expands the molecular diversity of cell adhesion.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14893-8
Authors: Schreiner… . . . → Read More: Combinatorial homophilic interaction between {gamma}-protocadherin multimers greatly expands the molecular diversity of cell adhesion.

Compensation in the neural circuitry of fear conditioning awakens learning circuits in the bed nuclei of the stria terminalis.

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Compensation in the neural circuitry of fear conditioning awakens learning circuits in the bed nuclei of the stria terminalis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14881-6
Authors: Poulos AM, Ponnus… . . . → Read More: Compensation in the neural circuitry of fear conditioning awakens learning circuits in the bed nuclei of the stria terminalis.

Differential regulation of synchronous versus asynchronous neurotransmitter release by the C2 domains of synaptotagmin 1.

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Differential regulation of synchronous versus asynchronous neurotransmitter release by the C2 domains of synaptotagmin 1.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14869-74
Authors: Yoshihara M, Guan Z, … . . . → Read More: Differential regulation of synchronous versus asynchronous neurotransmitter release by the C2 domains of synaptotagmin 1.

Direct inhibition of P/Q-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels by Gem does not require a direct Gem/Cavbeta interaction.

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Direct inhibition of P/Q-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels by Gem does not require a direct Gem/Cavbeta interaction.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14887-92
Authors: Fan M, Buraei Z, Luo HR, Le… . . . → Read More: Direct inhibition of P/Q-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels by Gem does not require a direct Gem/Cavbeta interaction.

Fluid intelligence loss linked to restricted regions of damage within frontal and parietal cortex.

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Fluid intelligence loss linked to restricted regions of damage within frontal and parietal cortex.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14899-902
Authors: Woolgar A, Parr A, Cusack R, Thompson R, Ni… . . . → Read More: Fluid intelligence loss linked to restricted regions of damage within frontal and parietal cortex.

Amyloid beta 42 peptide (Abeta42)-lowering compounds directly bind to Abeta and interfere with amyloid precursor protein (APP) transmembrane dimerization.

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Amyloid beta 42 peptide (Abeta42)-lowering compounds directly bind to Abeta and interfere with amyloid precursor protein (APP) transmembrane dimerization.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14597-602
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In vitro and in vivo reconstitution of the cadherin-catenin-actin complex from Caenorhabditis elegans.

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In vitro and in vivo reconstitution of the cadherin-catenin-actin complex from Caenorhabditis elegans.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14591-6
Authors: Kwiatkowski AV, Maiden SL, Pokutta S, Cho… . . . → Read More: In vitro and in vivo reconstitution of the cadherin-catenin-actin complex from Caenorhabditis elegans.

UV radiation, vitamin D, and multiple sclerosis.

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UV radiation, vitamin D, and multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):E130; author reply E131
Authors: Handunnetthi L, Ramagopalan SV

PMID: 20686110 [PubMed – in pro… . . . → Read More: UV radiation, vitamin D, and multiple sclerosis.

T-type channels control the opioidergic descending analgesia at the low threshold-spiking GABAergic neurons in the periaqueductal gray.

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T-type channels control the opioidergic descending analgesia at the low threshold-spiking GABAergic neurons in the periaqueductal gray.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14857-62
Authors: Park C,… . . . → Read More: T-type channels control the opioidergic descending analgesia at the low threshold-spiking GABAergic neurons in the periaqueductal gray.

Distinct subclasses of medium spiny neurons differentially regulate striatal motor behaviors.

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Distinct subclasses of medium spiny neurons differentially regulate striatal motor behaviors.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14845-50
Authors: Bateup HS, Santini E, Shen W, Birnbaum S, Valjent… . . . → Read More: Distinct subclasses of medium spiny neurons differentially regulate striatal motor behaviors.

Pore turret of thermal TRP channels is not essential for temperature sensing.

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Pore turret of thermal TRP channels is not essential for temperature sensing.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):E125; author reply E126-7
Authors: Yao J, Liu B, Qin F

PMID: 20660… . . . → Read More: Pore turret of thermal TRP channels is not essential for temperature sensing.

Identified circuit in rat postrhinal cortex encodes essential information for performing specific visual shape discriminations.

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Identified circuit in rat postrhinal cortex encodes essential information for performing specific visual shape discriminations.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14478-83
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Neurite beading is sufficient to decrease the apparent diffusion coefficient after ischemic stroke.

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Neurite beading is sufficient to decrease the apparent diffusion coefficient after ischemic stroke.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14472-7
Authors: Budde MD, Frank JA
Diffusion-weighte… . . . → Read More: Neurite beading is sufficient to decrease the apparent diffusion coefficient after ischemic stroke.

Neural mechanisms of observational learning.

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Neural mechanisms of observational learning.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14431-6
Authors: Burke CJ, Tobler PN, Baddeley M, Schultz W
Individuals can learn by interacting with the e… . . . → Read More: Neural mechanisms of observational learning.

CaMKII control of spine size and synaptic strength: role of phosphorylation states and nonenzymatic action.

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CaMKII control of spine size and synaptic strength: role of phosphorylation states and nonenzymatic action.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14437-42
Authors: Pi HJ, Otmakhov N, El Gaamouch F, L… . . . → Read More: CaMKII control of spine size and synaptic strength: role of phosphorylation states and nonenzymatic action.

Biological markers of the effects of intravenous methylphenidate on improving inhibitory control in cocaine-dependent patients.

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Biological markers of the effects of intravenous methylphenidate on improving inhibitory control in cocaine-dependent patients.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14455-9
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Lateralized human hippocampal activity predicts navigation based on sequence or place memory.

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Lateralized human hippocampal activity predicts navigation based on sequence or place memory.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14466-71
Authors: Iglói K, Doeller CF, Berthoz A, Rondi-Reig L, … . . . → Read More: Lateralized human hippocampal activity predicts navigation based on sequence or place memory.

Speaker-listener neural coupling underlies successful communication.

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Speaker-listener neural coupling underlies successful communication.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14425-30
Authors: Stephens GJ, Silbert LJ, Hasson U
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Optimal population coding by noisy spiking neurons.

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Optimal population coding by noisy spiking neurons.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14419-24
Authors: Tkacik G, Prentice JS, Balasubramanian V, Schneidman E
In retina and in cortical sl… . . . → Read More: Optimal population coding by noisy spiking neurons.

Multiple binding sites for the general anesthetic isoflurane identified in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor transmembrane domain.

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Multiple binding sites for the general anesthetic isoflurane identified in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor transmembrane domain.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14122-7
Authors: Brannigan… . . . → Read More: Multiple binding sites for the general anesthetic isoflurane identified in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor transmembrane domain.

Metaplasticity of amygdalar responses to the stress hormone corticosterone.

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Metaplasticity of amygdalar responses to the stress hormone corticosterone.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10;107(32):14449-54
Authors: Karst H, Berger S, Erdmann G, Schütz G, Joëls M
High … . . . → Read More: Metaplasticity of amygdalar responses to the stress hormone corticosterone.